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The United Kingdom (UK) is a sovereign country located off the northwestern coast of mainland Europe, comprising England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. It is known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and stunning landscapes, from the rolling hills of the English countryside to the rugged Scottish Highlands.
The UK has a deep historical legacy, having once been the center of the British Empire. It is home to London, a global financial and cultural hub featuring landmarks like Big Ben, Buckingham Palace, and the Tower of London. Other major attractions include Stonehenge, Edinburgh Castle, Windsor Castle, and the Lake District.
A constitutional monarchy, the UK is governed by a parliamentary system with the reigning monarch as the head of state. The country has contributed significantly to literature, music, and science, producing figures like Shakespeare, The Beatles, and Isaac Newton. With its blend of tradition and modernity, the UK remains a top destination for travelers worldwide.